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PIG Glossary

The PIG Glossary is a listing of definitions for swine-related terms.

 
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Negative pressure
The air pressure within the building is slightly lower than outside, causing air to be drawn into the building.
Neutral pressure
The air pressure is equal inside and outside of the building. Fans are used to both draw air in and force air out of the building.
Niche pork production
Supplying unique pork and pork products in a way that specific customer segments prefer or value. Does not use traditional commodity market channels and does not necessarily mean "small".
Nonadditive gene effects
Favorable effects or actions produced by specific gene pairs or combinations. Nonadditive gene action is the primary cause of heterosis and occurs when the heterozygous genotype is not intermediate in phenotypic value to the two homozygous genotypes.
Nonproductive sow days
Total number of days that elapse between the first service date and the date when a sow is culled dies, aborts, or is repeat served or fails to farrow. The number of days that a sow is kept in a herd while she is nonproductive.
Not in pig (NIP)
A sow that fails to become pregnant up to 110 days after a presumed effective service.
NRC
National Research Council.
Nucleus Herd
Grandparent genetic stock that supplies purebred females to the multiplier herds and boars to the multipliers and commercial herds.
Number born alive
Total pigs born, minus the stillborn and mummified pigs.
Number of contemporaries
The number of animals of similar breed, sex and age, against which an animal is compared in performance tests. The greater the number of contemporaries, the greater the accuracy of comparison.
Nursemaid sow
See: Late foster sow.
Nursery
A place for housing either (a) lactating sows and their piglets (older term) or (b) weaning pigs (newer term).
Nursery Pigs
Pigs from weaning to 50 pound (25 kg) (see weaner).
Nursery, cold
Specialized housing for newly weaned pig that lacks supplementary heating.
Nursery, hot
Specialized housing for newly weaned pig that has supplementary heating. Syn: Flat deck.
Nursery, pre
Specialized, temperature-controlled housing for early-weaned pigs (3 to 4-wk-old until 6 wk. old).
Nursing pig
A pig that has not been weaned.
Nutrient
A chemical substance that nourishes, such as protein, carbohydrate, mineral or vitamin.

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